中东光伏市场「中东卢丽」

今天带来中东光伏市场「中东卢丽」，关于中东光伏市场「中东卢丽」很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

因中东区域国家推动增加新能源在所有能源中的占比，该区域踏上了成为世界上重要的可再生能源中心的康庄大道。

The Middle East is well on its way to becoming one of the most important Renewable Energy hubs in the world, as the region’s countries push to increase the share of Renewables within their energy mix.

GCC国家版图

中东能源转型最近强调，在2021年的前半年，在中东北非区域没有授予任何燃油以及燃气电站合同。同期，该区域却授予了28亿美元的可再生能源合同。

Middle East Energy Transition recently highlighted that no contracts were awarded for oil-powered or gas-fuelled Power stations in the Middle East and North Africa region in the first semester of 2021. In the same period, there were about $2.8billion of renewable energy project contracts awarded in the region.

在该区域内，有很多振奋人心的可再生能源项目，创造了很多的就业机会。这些仅仅是我们关注的一小部分：

There are a lot of exciting Renewable Energy projects happening in the region, creating plenty of job opportunities. Here are just a few to look out for.

Al Dhafra 太阳能项目——阿联酋阿布扎比 /Al Dhafra Solar Project – Abu Dhabi, UAE

Al Dhafra是一个容量2GW的独立发电运营项目，该项目位于阿联酋阿布扎比南部35KM的地区。

The Al Dhafra Solar Project is a 2GW photovoltaic (PV) independent power producer (IPP) project which will be located about 35km south of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

阿布扎比国家能源公司（TAQA）以及Masdar，这两家公司都是总部位于阿布扎比并且是政府持有的电力公司，拥有该项目60%的股份，其中，该项目采用PPP的模式开发。另外40%由中国公司-晶科电力和法国电力新能源公司（EDF Renewables）共同持有。

Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA) and Masdar, the two Abu Dhabi-based electricity companies held by the government, own 60% of the project, which is being developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) scheme. The other 40% of the shares are owned by the Chinese company Jinko Power and the French electricity company EDF Renewables.

以上四家公司组成的联营体同阿联酋水电公司（EWEC）在2020年7月签署了30年的电力购买协议（PPA），同时，预计施工阶段会产生4000多个工作岗位。

The consortium of the 4-above companies signed a 30-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Emirates Water and Electricity Company (EWEC) back in July 2020. Commissioning for the project is scheduled for 2022, whilst the construction phase is expected to create more than 4,000 jobs.

一旦全面投产，预计该电站每年可以减少240多万吨的二氧化碳排放（相当于马路上减少47万辆汽车）。安装的光伏板采用最新技术的基于结晶的，双面光伏太阳能组件，可以从正反两方面捕捉阳光，增加发电量。

Once fully operational, it’s expected that the plant will reduce CO2 emissions by over 2.4 million tonnes a year (equivalent to removing approximately 470,000 cars off the road). The panels installed will use the latest solar PV modules based on crystalline, bifacial module technology, which capture sunlight from BOTh sides to increase their yield.

该项目是在阿联酋2050能源战略计划下推出的，旨在2050年之前，将阿联酋的新能源占全国总能源数量的比例从25%增加到50%。

This project comes as part of the UAE’s Energy Strategy 2050, which aims to boost the proportion of renewables within the country’s total energy mix from a quarter to half by 2050.

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Noor Energy 1项目 –迪拜，阿联酋 Noor Energy 1 – Dubai, UAE

Noor Energy 1是穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆光伏园的第四阶段。该项目是一个950MW的混合项目，其中700MW是聚光太阳能（CSP），250MW是光伏发电。完成后，这个价值39亿美元的项目将成为世界上最大的单座聚光太阳能发电电站。

Noor Energy 1 is the fourth phase of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. It’s a 950 MW hybrid project, with 700MW of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and 250MW of photovoltaics. Once complete, the $3.9 billion project will be the world’s largest single-site CSP plant in the world.

该项目由沙特电力公司ACWA Power同上海电气，中国工商银行以及西班牙公司Abegoa联合开发。

The project is being developed by ACWA Power, a power generation company based in Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with Shanghai Electric, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), and Abengoa, a Spanish company.

在2017年9月，迪拜水电局DEWA同ACWA和上海电气联营体签署了聚光发电部分的BOT合同，其中包括35年的电力采购协议。在2018年11月签订协议增加250MW的光伏发电设施。

DEWA, the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority, awarded a build-operate-transfer (BOT) contract, which includes a 35-year PPA, for the CPS plant to a consortium of ACWA Power and Shanghai Electric back in September 2017. The agreement to add the 250MW of PV facility was made in November 2018.

Noor Energy 1项目同“迪拜清洁能源战略2050”相符，旨在2050年前将迪拜清洁能源占比提升至75%。

The Noor Energy 1 project comes in line with the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050, which aims to reach 75% of Dubai’s energy generation from clean energy sources by 2050.

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Hatta风力发电项目 - 迪拜，阿联酋 Hatta Wind Power Project – Dubai, UAE

Hajar山区的Hatt被选为阿联酋第一个风电场，预计总装机是28MW。

Hatta in the Hajar Mountains has been chosen as the location for the UAE’s first wind farm, which is expected to reach a total capacity of 28MW.

由DEWA牵头，该项目也是迪拜清洁能源战略2050中的一部分，目前还处于可行性研究阶段。

Led by DEWA, this project is also a part of the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and is currently at the feasibility study phase.

在经过现场勘察和风资源研究后，选择了该地点，实际风速目前还在测量中，用150米高的测风塔预计测风一年。通过可行性研究，DEWA将能够确定该风电场的总容量以及其他一些参数，比如平均年运行小时数以及风机的数量等。

The location for the farm was chosen following field visits and wind studies, and actual wind speed is currently being measured over the course of a year using a 150m tower. The feasibility study will enable DEWA to better determine the total capacity of the farm as well as technical elements such as the average annual operating hours and the number of turbines.

选址周围地形

Hatta风电项目是在位于迪拜的穆罕默德·本·拉希德光伏产业园第五阶段的第一批300MW光伏电站试运行期间宣布的。

The Hatta Wind Power Project was announced during the commissioning of the first 300MW of the fifth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid (MBR) Solar Park in Dubai.

正如 DEWA 总裁兼首席执行官赛义德·穆罕默德·阿尔·泰耶 (Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer) 所说：

As stated by Saeed Mohammed Al Tayer, MD and CEO of DEWA,

"该项目用风能发电是多样化迪拜可再生能清洁能源的途径之一。其中还包括光伏太阳能板技术，聚光太阳能（CSP），使用可再生能源制造绿氢，以及Hatta地区水电站的泵储能技术。

‘The project to generate electricity using wind power is part of our efforts to persify clean and renewable energy sources in Dubai. These include photovoltaic solar panels technology, Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), green hydrogen production using renewable energy, and pumped-storage technology in the hydroelectric power station in Hatta.’

在建中Hatta水电站项目，预计2024年建成

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Sudair 太阳能电站- 利雅得，沙特阿拉伯 Sudair Solar Power Plant – Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Sudair 太阳能电站预计将成为世界上最大的单一合同项目，也是沙特同类中最大的项目，预计发电能力达到1.5GW。

The Sudair Solar Power Plant is expected to become one of the largest single-contracted solar PV plants in the world and the largest of its kind in Saudi Arabia, with a total generation capacity of 1.5GW.

光伏发电技术设计电邮追踪技术的双面板以及自动清洁系统。

The PV technology will involve bi-facial panels with tracking technology, and an automated robotic cleaning system.

该项目由ACWA Power牵头，在2021年8月融资关闭，估值在34亿里亚尔（9.06亿美元）。ACWA（35%）牵头带领一个联营体，联营体内还有水电控股公司（Badeel, 35%）、阿美石油的子公司阿美能源公司（SAPCO， 30%）。Badeel是PIF（沙特公共投资基金）的一个投资组合公司。

The project, led by ACWA Power, achieved financial close in August 2021 and is worth SAR3.4billion ($906m). ACWA (35%) is leading a consortium for this project, alongside Water and Electricity Holding Company (Badeel, 35%) and the Aramco subsidiary Saudi Aramco Power Company (SAPCO, 30%). Badeel is a portfolio company of the Public Investments Fund (PIF).

在2021年4月, 沙特第一个大型并网发电项目300MWSakaka开工仪式上，揭晓了Sudair光伏项目。

The Sudair Solar project was unveiled during the inauguration ceremony of the 300MW Sakaka solar project in April 2021, which is the first utility-scale solar energy project in Saudi Arabia.

这是公共投资基金（PIF）可再生能源计划下的第一个项目，并且预计能够发足够的电供18.5万家庭使用，每年减碳290万吨。预计在2022年下半年进行第一阶段的试运营。

This is the first project under the Public Investment Fund’s renewable energy programme and is expected to produce enough energy to power 185,000 homes, offsetting nearly 2.9 million tons of emissions per year. Initial commissioning for the project is expected for the second semester of 2022.

根据相关媒体消息，该项目的EPC合同授予给了印度的Larsen & Toubro (L&T)公司，中企无缘参与。​

Manah 1和2期项目- Manah, 阿曼 ，Manah I & II Projects – Manah, Oman

Manah 1和2期太阳能独立发电项目（IPP）综合能力为1GW（每个500MW），预计在2023年最后一个季度以及2024年的第一个季度投入运行。考虑当前疫情以及全球经济衰退，在调整项目执行时间框架之后宣布了该调整方案。

The Manah I and II Solar Independent Power Projects (IPPs) will have a combined capacity of 1GW (500MW each) and are expected to start commercial operations in the last quarter of 2023 and the first of 2024 respectively. This was announced following an adjustment in the implementation timeframe for the project to factor in the pandemic and global economic slump.

阿曼屋顶光伏项目

阿曼水电购买公司（OPWP）监管这一预估价值3亿阿曼里亚尔（7.8亿美元）的项目。在2021年的早些时候，都已经提交了两个项目的技术标，商务标的截止日期是2021年5月25日，不过后续又进行了延期。有九家联营体通过预审具备投标Manah太阳能1期和2期的项目。

The Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP) oversee the project which is estimated to be worth RO300 million ($780million). Technical submissions for the two projects were received by the company earlier in 2021, whilst the deadline for commercial proposals was the 25th of May 2021, although it was subsequently extended. Nine international consortiums have already been prequalified to participate in OPWP’s competitive tender for the Manah Solar I and II schemes.

预计Manah1期和2期将减少温室气体68万吨。

It’s expected that Manah I and II will reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by around 680,000 tonnes.

国际新能源产业成为所有资本和资源青睐的热点，不管是产品制造厂家还是我们非常骄傲的中国施工能力，在这场主角中都没有明显的优势。因为现在的新能源项目多倾向于资本引导型的强强联合，单一的纯供应商模式，单一的EPC总承包模式，都已经不能适应当前的环境。

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